The process of filing for a marriage-based green card can be complex, but having an overview of the many steps involved can help you along the way. Regardless of whether the sponsoring spouse is a U.S. Citizen or a Lawful Permanent Resident (LPR), forms need to be submitted, supporting documents must be provided and interviews must be attended.

 

The process starts with filing Form I-130 (Petition for Alien Relative) with U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). This form demonstrates the legitimacy of the marriage and proves the legal status of the Petitioner.  Applicants must provide evidence of the relationship such as a marriage certificate, joint bank statements, and photos. Here USCIS will make a determination as to whether the marriage is bona fide or for immigration purposes only.  Inadequate or lacking data may result in further delays as USCIS will request extra evidence.

 

 

When approved, the next steps depend on whether the foreign-born spouse is outside or inside of the United States. If they are already in the U.S., they can apply for Adjustment of Status (Form I-485) and remain in the country as their case is reviewed by USCIS. Please note spouses of U.S. citizens can file their adjustment of status application concurrently with the I-130 petition.

 

 

Both processes involve an interview to confirm that the marriage is genuine. The immigration officer may ask about your relationship history and shared life. Being well-prepared is important, as any inconsistencies or lack of evidence could slow down or block the application.

 

If you need assistance with your marriage-based green card application, call our office at 703-348-1663. We help couples by ensuring all paperwork is accurate and providing interview preparation. We will guide you every step of the way.  Contact us to learn how we can support you.